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Bernardo Houssay (1887.10.4, Buenos-Ayres — 1971.21.9) — argentinalik fiziolog. Argentina biologiya jamiyatining prezidenti. Buenos-Ayres universitetini tugatgan, shu joyda professor (1910-yildan; tibbiyot doktori, 1911). Buenos-Ayresda biologiya va eksperimental tibbiyot institutiga asos solgan va direktori boʻlgan (1943—55). Ilmiy faoliyati fiziologiya va endokrinologiyaga oid. Qalqonsimon bez , gipofiz, buyrak usti bezi poʻstlogʻi gormonlarining uglevodlar almashinuvidagi ahamiyatini, shuningdek, qandli diabet kasalligida uglevodlar almashinuvi izdan chiqishini aniqlagan. AQSH Milliy Fanlar akademiyasining xorijiy aʼzosi, London qirollik jamiyati va boshqa Fanlar akademiyasi hamda jamiyatlar aʼzosi. Nobel mukofoti laureati (1947).
Manbalar | ] OʻzME. Birinchi jild. Toshkent, 2000-yil
Ushbu maqolada Oʻzbekiston milliy ensiklopediyasi (2000-2005) maʼlumotlaridan foydalanilgan.
Fiziologiya va tibbiyot boʻyicha Nobel mukofoti laureatlari
1901–1925 1901 Emil von Behring1902 Ronald Ross1903 Niels Ryberg Finsen1904 Ivan Pavlov1905 Robert Koch1906 Camillo Golgi / Santiago Ramón y Cajal1907 Charles Louis Alphonse Laveran1908 Ilya Mechnikov / Paul Ehrlich1909 Emil Theodor Kocher1910 Albrecht Kossel 1911 Allvar Gullstrand 1912 Alexis Carrel1913 Charles Richet1914 Róbert Bárány1915 1916 1917 1918 1919 Jules Bordet1920 August Krogh1921 1922 Archibald Hill / Otto Fritz Meyerhof1923 Frederick Banting / John James Rickard Macleod1924 Willem Einthoven 1925 1926–1950 1951–1975 1951 Max Theiler1952 Selman Waksman1953 Hans Adolf Krebs / Fritz Albert Lipmann1954 John Franklin Enders / Thomas Huckle Weller / Frederick Chapman Robbins1955 Hugo Theorell1956 André Frédéric Cournand / Werner Forssmann / Dickinson W. Richards1957 Daniel Bovet1958 George Beadle / Edward Tatum / Joshua Lederberg1959 Severo Ochoa / Arthur Kornberg 1960 Frank Macfarlane Burnet / Peter Medawar1961 Georg von Békésy1962 Francis Crick / James Watson / Maurice Wilkins 1963 John Eccles / Alan Lloyd Hodgkin / Andrew Huxley1964 Konrad Emil Bloch / Feodor Felix Konrad Lynen1965 François Jacob / André Michel Lwoff / Jacques Monod1966 Francis Peyton Rous / Charles Brenton Huggins1967 Ragnar Granit / Haldan Keffer Hartline / George Wald1968 Robert W. Holley / Har Gobind Khorana / Marshall Warren Nirenberg1969 Max Delbrück / Alfred Hershey / Salvador Luria1970 Bernard Katz / Ulf von Euler / Julius Axelrod1971 Earl Wilbur Sutherland Jr.1972 Gerald Edelman / Rodney Robert Porter1973 Karl von Frisch / Konrad Lorenz / Nikolaas Tinbergen 1974 Albert Claude / Christian de Duve / George Emil Palade1975 David Baltimore / Renato Dulbecco / Howard Martin Temin 1976–2000 1976 Baruch Samuel Blumberg / Daniel Carleton Gajdusek1977 Roger Guillemin / Andrew Schally / Rosalyn Yalow1978 Werner Arber / Daniel Nathans / Hamilton O. Smith1979 Allan Cormack / Godfrey Hounsfield 1980 Baruj Benacerraf / Jean Dausset / George Snell1981 Roger Sperry / David H. Hubel / Torsten Wiesel1982 Sune Bergström / Bengt I. Samuelsson / John Vane1983 Barbara McClintock 1984 Niels Jerne / Georges J. F. Köhler / César Milstein1985 Michael Brown / Joseph L. Goldstein1986 Stanley Cohen / Rita Levi-Montalcini1987 Susumu Tonegawa1988 James W. Black / Gertrude B. Elion / George H. Hitchings1989 J. Michael Bishop / Harold E. Varmus1990 Joseph Murray / E. Donnall Thomas1991 Erwin Neher / Bert Sakmann1992 Edmond H. Fischer / Edwin G. Krebs1993 Richard J. Roberts / Phillip Allen Sharp1994 Alfred G. Gilman / Martin Rodbell1995 Edward B. Lewis / Christiane Nüsslein-Volhard / Eric F. Wieschaus1996 Peter C. Doherty / Rolf M. Zinkernagel1997 Stanley B. Prusiner1998 Robert F. Furchgott / Louis Ignarro / Ferid Murad1999 Günter Blobel2000 Arvid Carlsson / Paul Greengard / Eric Kandel 2001–yildan 2001 Leland H. Hartwell / Tim Hunt / Paul Nurse2002 Sydney Brenner / H. Robert Horvitz / John Sulston2003 Paul Lauterbur / Peter Mansfield2004 Richard Axel / Linda B. Buck2005 Barry Marshall / Robin Warren2006 Andrew Fire / Craig Mello2007 Mario Capecchi / Martin Evans / Oliver Smithies 2008 Harald zur Hausen / Luc Montagnier / Françoise Barré-Sinoussi2009 Elizabeth Blackburn / Carol W. Greider / Jack W. Szostak2010 Robert G. Edwards2011 Bruce Beutler / Jules A. Hoffmann / Ralph M. Steinman2012 John B. Gurdon / Shinya Yamanaka2013 James Rothman / Randy Schekman / Thomas C. Südhof2014 John O'Keefe / May-Britt Moser / Edvard Moser2015 William C. Campbell / Satoshi Ōmura / Tu Youyou2016 Yoshinori Ohsumi2017 Jeffrey C. Hall / Michael Rosbash / Michael W. Young2018 James P. Allison / Tasuku Honjo2019 William G. Kaelin Jr / Peter J. Ratcliffe / Gregg L. Semenza2020 Harvey Alter / Michael Houghton / Charles M. Rice2021 David Julius / Ardem Patapoutian 2022 Svante Pääbo2023 Katalin Karikó / Drew Weissman2024 Victor Ambros / Gary Ruvkun2025 Mary E. Brunkow / Fred Ramsdell / Shimon Sakaguchi
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