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Gerhart Hauptmann (1862.15.11, Oberzalsbrunn — 1946.6.6, Agnetendorf) — nemis yozuvchisi. Nemis adabiyotida naturalizmnk boshlovchilardan. Ilk ijodida ijtimoiy tanqid, biologiya qonuniyatlarini mutlaqlashtirish ("Kun chiqish oldidan", 1889; "Roza Bernd", 1903; "Kun botish oldidan", 1932, dramalar) sezilarli darajada boʻlsa, keyinroq ramziy ("Choʻkkan qoʻngʻiroq", 1896, drama-ertak), tasavvufga moyil boʻlgan. "Toʻqimachilar" (1892) dramasi Sileziya toʻqimachilari qoʻzgʻoloni haqida. "Qishki ballada" (1917), "Xaloskor Beliy" (1920), "Indipodi" (1920) dramalari, "Buyuk Ona orol" (1924), "Yoshlik davrim sarguzashtlari" (1937) va b. romanlar muallifi. Nobel mukofoti laureata (1912).
Manbalar | ] (unspecified title) // (unspecified title) OʻzME. Birinchi jild. Toshkent, 2000-yil
Adabiyot boʻyicha Nobel mukofoti sovrindorlari
1901–1925 1901 Sully Prudhomme1902 Theodor Mommsen1903 Bjørnstjerne Bjørnson1904 Frédéric Mistral / José Echegaray1905 Henryk Sienkiewicz 1906 Giosuè Carducci1907 Rudyard Kipling 1908 Rudolf Christoph Eucken1909 Selma Lagerlöf1910 Paul Heyse1911 Maurice Maeterlinck 1912 Gerhart Hauptmann 1913 Rabindranath Tagore 1914 1915 Romain Rolland1916 Verner von Heidenstam1917 Karl Gjellerup / Henrik Pontoppidan 1918 1919 Carl Spitteler1920 Knut Hamsun1921 Anatole France1922 Jacinto Benavente1923 W. B. Yeats1924 Władysław Reymont1925 George Bernard Shaw 1926–1950 1926 Grazia Deledda1927 Henri Bergson1928 Sigrid Undset1929 Thomas Mann1930 Sinclair Lewis1931 Erik Axel Karlfeldt1932 John Galsworthy1933 Ivan Bunin1934 Luigi Pirandello 1935 1936 Eugene O'Neill1937 Roger Martin du Gard1938 Pearl S. Buck1939 Frans Eemil Sillanpää1940 1941 1942 1943 1944 Johannes V. Jensen1945 Gabriela Mistral 1946 Hermann Hesse1947 André Gide1948 T. S. Eliot1949 William Faulkner 1950 Bertrand Russell 1951–1975 1976–2000 1976 Saul Bellow1977 Vicente Aleixandre 1978 Isaac Bashevis Singer1979 Odysseas Elytis 1980 Czesław Miłosz1981 Elias Canetti1982 Gabriel García Márquez1983 William Golding 1984 Jaroslav Seifert1985 Claude Simon1986 Wole Soyinka1987 Iosif Brodskiy1988 Najib Mahfuz1989 Camilo José Cela1990 Octavio Paz1991 Nadine Gordimer1992 Derek Walcott1993 Toni Morrison1994 Kenzaburō Ōe1995 Seamus Heaney1996 Wisława Szymborska1997 Dario Fo1998 José Saramago1999 Günter Grass2000 Gao Xingjian 2001–yildan 2001 V. S. Naipaul2002 Imre Kertész2003 J. M. Coetzee2004 Elfriede Jelinek 2005 Harold Pinter2006 Orhan Pamuk2007 Doris Lessing2008 J. M. G. Le Clézio2009 Herta Müller2010 Mario Vargas Llosa2011 Tomas Tranströmer2012 Mo Yan2013 Alice Munro2014 Patrick Modiano2015 Svetlana Aleksiyevich 2016 Bob Dylan2017 Kazuo Ishiguro2018 Olga Tokarchuk2019 Peter Handke2020 Louise Glück2021 Abdulrazzoq Gurnah2022 Annie Ernaux2023 Jon Fosse2024 Han Kang2025 László Krasznahorkai
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